Contaminated land in Coventry: get a rapid risk assessment
Former industries, particularly the West Midlands automotive and manufacturing sectors, have left areas of contaminated land. Common contaminants include heavy metals, hydrocarbons, and solvents. Coventry City Council assesses potentially contaminated land to mitigate risks while promoting sustainable development. The council’s contaminated land approach is tailored to Coventry’s industrial history in the West Midlands.
Legal considerations
The management of contaminated land is primarily governed by Part 2A of the Environmental Protection Act 1990, which defines contaminated land as any site where substances in or under the ground pose a significant risk to health, property, or the environment. Local authorities must identify and remediate contaminated land.
According to Paragraph 197 of the National Planning Policy Framework, responsibility for correctly redeveloping contaminated land falls on developers, landowners, or both. Coventry City Council’s Contaminated Land Inspection Strategy outlines how it fulfils these duties.
Key principles for dealing with contaminated land include:
- Risk-based approach: Assessing the likelihood of harm to people, water sources, and the environment from contaminated land.
- Polluter Pays principle: The original polluter is responsible for remediating contaminated land if they can be identified.
- Remediation through development: Future developers must restore contaminated land.
Coventry City Council’s contaminated land strategy:
- Inspection and identification: inspections to identify potentially contaminated land sites.
- Contaminated Land Register: a public register documents contaminated land sites, ensuring public awareness of contaminated land sites.
- Guidance for developers: The council provides information for developers regarding potentially contaminated land.
Developing on contaminated land in the West Midlands
If your development requires a contaminated land risk assessment, arrange a Pre-Application Consultation to clarify the council’s contaminated land approach. Geo-environmental consultants conduct contaminated land risk assessments, following the Environment Agency’s Land Contamination Risk Management guidelines. If you’re considering developing on potentially contaminated land in the West Midlands, follow these steps:
- Desk Study and Preliminary Risk Assessment: Conduct a thorough review of the site’s history and a preliminary risk assessment to identify potential contaminants.
- Site Investigation: Detailed investigations, including soil and groundwater sampling, to assess contaminated land levels.
- Remediation Strategy: A comprehensive plan to remediate identified contaminants.
- Validation and Reporting: Provide evidence to the council that the site meets all safety and environmental standards.
The risks of reusing contaminated land
Disturbing contaminated land can create new pathways for pollutants, allowing them to spread to people, water sources, or ecosystems. For a significant risk to exist, all three factors must be present:
- identified contaminated land.
- pathway for contamination to reach receptors.
- a receptor (people, water or wildlife).
Progressing development on contaminated land
Working with consultants and developers, Coventry City Council in the West Midlands is turning contaminated land into revitalised space: thorough investigation of potentially contaminated land is a crucial element.
Arbtech’s highly experienced geo-environmental consultants can conduct contaminated land risk assessments for planning applications in the West Midlands and wider UK. For more information, complete our quick quote form at the top of this page.